EU swallows Bulgaria and Romania

2006-09-29

Richard Moore

Abandon hope, all ye who enter there.

rkm

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Original source URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5380024.stm


EU approves Bulgaria and Romania

The European Commission has announced that Romania and Bulgaria will be admitted
to the EU in January 2007, but under strict conditions.

Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said both countries had made enough 
progress to join the union.

But they will be checked for progress in curbing organised crime and corruption,
and ensuring food safety and the proper use of EU funds.

Bulgaria's PM said the move was the fall of the Berlin Wall for his nation.

Romanian Prime Minister Calin Tariceanu said his people should be proud of 
themselves, but should not make the mistake of thinking that accession would 
mean all the country's problems would be solved.

The conditions are tougher than those imposed on previous new members, observers
say.

The BBC's Oana Lungescu in Strasbourg says they are intended both as a 
reassurance for EU citizens, only half of whom support further enlargement, and 
as a warning to Turkey and the Balkan nations still lobbying for EU membership.

Concerns remain

The commission's report confirms that after seven years of talks, Bulgaria and 
Romania are able to take on the rights and obligations of EU membership.

Bulgaria and Romania have made further progress... demonstrating their capacity 
to apply EU principles and legislation from 1 January 2007

Most computers will open this document automatically, but you may need Adobe 
Reader

Reading the report, Mr Barroso said the two nations' entry would be a "historic 
achievement".

"Bulgaria and Romania have carried out an extraordinary reform process and they 
have gone through a remarkable transformation," he said.

The two countries missed out on the EU's big eastward expansion in 2004.

Correspondents say they will be delighted that they can get in on schedule 
before Mr Barroso puts a block on further expansion.


"This is the genuine and final fall of the Berlin Wall for Bulgaria," said 
Bulgarian Prime Minister Sergei Stanishev.

But the commission president said there were a number of areas where further 
progress was needed in the months leading to accession and beyond.

Unless Bulgaria cracks down on organised crime, legal decisions taken by its 
courts could be disregarded in the rest of Europe.

Both countries will have to report every six months on progress in fighting 
corruption.

By March, they also need to set up agencies to handle millions of euros worth of
EU farm aid, or risk losing a quarter of the cash.

Both will face food export bans due to outbreaks of animal diseases like swine 
fever, while Bulgarian planes could be banned from flying into EU airspace until
the country improves its air safety standards.

There could also be restrictions on migration to other EU countries for up to 
three years.

Streamlining needed

An EU official said the commission did not want to punish Bulgaria and Romania, 
but to make them work harder to carry out reforms.

Mr Barroso said on Monday the EU could not go on with further expansion until it
decided what to do about its stalled constitution.

The rules of the European club can currently cope to 27 members at most, though 
experts say they could be tinkered with to squeeze Croatia in before a major 
treaty change.

"It would be unwise to bring in other member states apart from Romania and 
Bulgaria," he said on Monday.

"There are some limits to our absorption capacity."

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/europe/5380024.stm

Published: 2006/09/26 13:56:21 GMT

© BBC MMVI
-- 

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