Eamon O’Hara: Focus On Carbon ‘Missing The Point’

2007-08-14

Richard Moore

Original source URL:
http://countercurrents.org/ohara100807.htm

Focus On Carbon 'Missing The Point'
By Eamon O'Hara
10 August, 2007
BBC

Focusing on the need to reduce CO2 emissions has reduced the problem to one of 
carbon dioxide rather than on the unsustainable ways we live. Is it not time to 
recognise that climate change is yet another symptom of our unsustainable 
lifestyles, which must now become the focus our efforts?

Yet governments, and those organisations who have now assumed the role of 
combating climate change, subscribe to the notion that climate change is our 
central problem and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is the cause of this problem.

Undeniably, climate change is a serious problem but it is only one of a growing 
list of problems that arise from a fundamental global issue.

For many decades, the symptoms of unsustainable human exploitation of the 
natural environment have been mounting: species extinction, the loss of 
biodiversity, air and water pollution, soil erosion, acid rain, destruction of 
rainforests, ozone depletion - the list goes on.

Common cause

These problems all clearly have a common origin, yet the search for solutions 
has invariably focused on targeted treatments rather than addressing the root 
cause.

Success has, at best, been patchy. In general, none of these problems have 
completely disappeared and many have continued to worsen.

Renewable resources might provide a safer alternative to oil and gas and other 
finite resources, but it will not remove our energy and resource dependency

Global warming - the latest in this list of environmental woes - is a 
particularly worrying development, not only because it is potentially 
catastrophic, but because it is going to be incredibly difficult to control.

The solutions currently being put forward, such as those being championed by the
European Union, focus almost exclusively on reducing carbon emissions.

However, by focusing on the need to reduce CO2 emissions has reduced the problem
to one of carbon dioxide rather than on the unsustainable ways we live our 
lives.

This oversight has led to the assumption that if we reduce emissions then our 
problems are solved, hence the focus on carbon sequestration, renewable energies
and environmental technologies.

This approach to curing our problems is a bit like relying on methadone to cure 
an addiction to heroin.

The large-scale transition to renewable resources might provide a safer 
alternative to oil and gas and other finite resources, but it will not remove 
our energy and resource dependency, which will continue to expand in line with 
economic growth.

Before long, we will discover that even renewables have their limits. We are 
already being warned about the dangers of excessive demand for biofuels, which 
is reportedly leading to the clearing of rainforests and increasing competition 
for land between food and energy production.

The world simply does not have the resources, renewable or otherwise, to sustain
Western lifestyles across the globe

Ultimately, our problem is consumption, and the environment is not the only 
casualty.

The modern Western lifestyle also has an inbuilt dependency on the cheap 
resources and the low carbon footprint of developing countries, which has 
compounded global injustice.

Worse still, maintaining our relatively wealthy, comfortable and unsustainable 
lifestyles is now dependant on maintaining this imbalance.

Seventy-five percent of the world's population - more than 4.5bn people - live 
on just 15% of the world's resources, while we in the West gorge on the 
remaining 85%.

The world simply does not have the resources, renewable or otherwise, to sustain
Western lifestyles across the globe.

Change of direction

So, what can we do? Obviously, the first thing we need to do is act, and act 
fast.

Every day we wait, another 30,000 children needlessly die; between 100-150 plant
and animal species become extinct; 70,000 hectares of rainforest is destroyed 
and another 150m tonnes of CO2 is released into the atmosphere.

Meanwhile, another $3.0bn (£1.5bn) is spent on arms and weapons of mass 
destruction.

We urgently need to think about the more fundamental concept of sustainability 
and how our lifestyles are threatening not only the environment, but developing 
countries and global peace and stability.

In my view, we need to embrace this as an opportunity and not see it as a 
responsibility. Living a more sustainable lifestyle does not have to be a 
burden, as some people fear.

It could be a liberating and rewarding experience to participate in creating a 
better world. After all, how good do we really have it at the moment?

How many people are tired and weary of modern living? The endless cycle of 
earning and consumption can be exhausting and does not necessarily bring 
happiness and fulfillment. Can we do things differently, and better?

If we don't, then we are heading for certain disaster, regardless of whether or 
not we manage to reduce our emissions.

Eamon O'Hara is a Brussels-based policy adviser for the Irish Regions Office, 
which represents Irish interests in the European Union
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